5

5^th Grade Math stresses problem solving and mathematics reasoning in real life situations. It builds on fundamental mathematical strands such as numeration and counting, operations and relations, and problem solving. It explores more of the mathematical spectrum by investigating the basis of data gathering and analysis, probability, geometry, and algebra.

6

6^th Grade Math utilizes whole number operations to begin mathematical problem solving, to study ways of measuring and representing data, to work with computers and calculators, and to gain an appreciation of mathematics through the study of its applications in everyday situations.  Emphasis is on utilizing skills in: whole number operations and estimation, measurements, percent, geometry, graphing, ratios, proportions, rate and distance, calculations, money and financial applications, and exponents and integers.  Problem solving techniques such as logical thinking, estimating, drawing and diagramming are integrated throughout the progression.

7

7^th Grade Math facilitates the transition to Algebra and more conceptual thinking.  Operations with whole numbers, decimals, and fractions are presented from an algebraic perspective – solving equations. Other major topics include graphing on the coordinate system and problem solving with emphasis on the recognition and utilization of patterns.

Students with special proficiency in math take Algebra I, which includes the study of numbers and sets, properties of operations, real numbers, equations and inequalities, verbal problems, factoring, operations with rational expressions, systems of linear equations and inequalities, irrational numbers, and quadratic equations.

8

Most 8^th graders take Algebra I, which includes the study of numbers and sets, properties of operations, real numbers, equations and inequalities, verbal problems, factoring, operations with rational expressions, systems of linear equations and inequalities, irrational numbers, and quadratic equations.

Those who took Algebra in 7^th grade proceed to Geometry, which integrates the concepts of plane and solid geometry with effective use of algebra.  Topics covered include points, lines, planes, angles and angle relationships, constructions, parallel lines and planes, triangles, parallelograms and other quadrilaterals, similar polygons, area of polygons and circles, surface area and volume of solids, induction as a method of discovery, deduction and formal proof with emphasis on logical thinking.

The rest take Introduction to Algebra, which provides opportunities to achieve proficiency in number sense, measurement, data analysis, and simple probability. Beginning algebra is stressed with emphasis on evaluating and simplifying expressions; using the order of operations; solving absolute values; radical and linear equations; solving and graphing inequalities; and working with problems involving ratio, percents, and proportions.