Upper School Curriculum :: Modern & Classical Languages

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Language choice is Spanish, French, Chinese, and Latin. Students must complete through Level III of one language, with most going beyond. Course selection depends on placement, with many courses available in regular and honors sections. Honors classes cover the same topics but in greater breadth and depth, heading to AP exam preparation.

 

Spanish

Spanish I introduces the basic language skills: listening, reading, writing, speaking. Students are exposed to geographical and cultural aspects of Spanish-speaking countries.

 

Spanish II reviews basic grammatical concepts and improves students' basic skills in listening, reading, writing and speaking.

 

Spanish III raises students’ mastery to a level of communicative competence.  Students learn new vocabulary and grammar through a variety of themes, and write guided compositions.

 

Spanish IV AP Language is conducted entirely in Spanish.  Current topics of interest are discussed daily.  Vocabulary and grammar study plays a major role.  Students prepare formal compositions.  Literary readings are authentic and unabridged.

 

Spanish IV improves speaking, writing, listening, and reading proficiency through the exploration of different content areas pertinent to Latin America and Spain.  It is conducted primarily in Spanish, and students begin to use primary sources.

 

AP Spanish Literature introduces various genres of Hispanic Literature. Students read entirely from original works and write essays in Spanish.

 

Many electives are options for upper-level students: Cinema of Spain; Creative Writing in Spanish; Service Learning in Spanish; Spanish in the Metroplex; ABC's of South America: Argentina, Brazil, and Chile.

 

French

French I emphasizes listening comprehension and speaking, with grammar taught through usage as well as oral and written exercises.   Reading and writing are introduced.

 

French II continues the emphasis on the spoken language with greater vocabulary and speech patterns. Grammar continues to be developed in conjunction with reading selections.

 

French III is for students with moderate ability to speak French.  The course further develops that speaking ability and reinforces grammar while expanding vocabulary, with frequent exercises in listening and reading comprehension. Some guided composition is required. 

 

French IV Honors students analyze reading material, write meaningful papers in French, and give articulate oral reports.  Grammar reinforcement continues and students learn additional vocabulary and idioms.

 

French AP is conducted entirely in French.  Current topics are discussed.  Literature, grammar and idiomatic usage play a major role.  Students present papers and oral reports.  Special emphasis is given on spoken French, with the goal being able to communicate with native speakers.

 

Many electives are options for upper-level students: The French Cinema, French-speaking Canada and Louisiana; Written and Oral Communication in French;   Literature and Culture of French-Speaking Africa; French Music and Poetry; and  French as the Official Language.

 

Chinese

Chinese I initiates training in listening, speaking, reading,  and writing, as well as in the foundational study skills necessary for competence in Chinese. Students learn pinyin Romanization, Zhuyin fuhao, and traditional characters.  Special emphasis is given to the acquisition of tones.  Various aspects of Chinese culture, geography, and history supplement the formal study of language.

 

Chinese II increases fluency with a greater number of sentence-patterns and a broader vocabulary. Students become more familiar with cultural issues as they expand the range of their ability to communicate in and about Chinese.

 

Chinese III involves more explicit analysis of grammar, greater exposure to the history of the language, and increasingly intensive training in all aspects of the language.  At the same time, work continues in general culture and history.

 

Chinese IV strengthens fluency in writing and speaking through student essays and oral reports.  Independent work on topics of individual interest is required.  Discussions based on readings in culture and current events extend the work in pronunciation and grammar.

 

Chinese V continues work in Modern Standard Mandarin with a primary focus on Literary Chinese.  This discussion-based course involves training and close reading and syntactic analysis.

 

Upper-level electives include Selected Readings in East Asian Literature and East Asian Cultures: China, Japan, Korea.

 

Latin

Latin I focuses on reading Latin; covers fundamentals of morphology, grammar, and syntax; and considers Latin’s role in the development of English, Romance languages, and Western civilization.  Finally, students gain a working knowledge of early Roman history.

 

Latin II expands students’ grammatical training and vocabulary base, and integrates more cultural aspects of ancient Romans.   Students survey Roman history from the late Republic to the Roman Empire of the 2nd century. 

 

Latin III facilitates the transition from adapted to unadapted Latin as students aim to complete their grammar acquisition in the first half of the year.  Then the course focuses on prose or poetry.

 

Latin IV Honors studies poetry with selections from Ovid, Catullus, Horace, and Vergil.  The process of writing analytical essays will be stressed. Students translate the poetry accurately from Latin, demonstrate a grasp of grammatical structures and vocabulary, and discuss each selection.   

 

AP Vergil reviews Vergil’s life and his political and literary influences before students read the Aeneid in English, as well as selections in Latin. Students translate the poetry accurately from Latin, demonstrate a grasp of grammatical structures and vocabulary, and discuss passages in the context of the whole work.

 

Upper level electives in Latin include: Julius Caesar and His Military Conquest;

Cicero’s First Oration against Catiline; I, Claudius: Roman culture from the Julio-Claudian Era; Roman Comedy & Satire; Fact or Fiction?; Ovid; Poetry of Catullus; and Selections from Vergil’s Aeneid.

 

 
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