Breaking down the I and 3-4:
New offensive,
defensive schemes help team capitalize
on strengths
by Nathaniel Horadam, Sports Editor
and Meredith Jeanes, Staff Writer
Blake Ware already had
a plan in place when he was named the head coach of the
Greenhill football team: to use the same offense that he
ran as offensive coordinator in Houston, the
I-formation.
On the defensive side
of the ball, Coach Ware had planned to use the same 4-4
defensive scheme that his former team used. However,
when he saw his new personnel, he decided that the 3-4
would be a better fit for the defense.

photo
by Ashley Rape
|
|
FORWARD PROGRESS: Junior Alvin Jordan,
sprints out of the backfield in a game
against First Baptist Academy on Aug.
27. The Hornets won the game 42-12 with
the help of 159 yards and three rushing
touchdowns by Alvin. Sophomore Zach
Tobolowsky also ran for two scores in
the game. The running game has been the
focal point of the offense this season
and has helped lead the team to a 2-1
record.
More football pictures. |
|
The I-Formation
The I-Formation, or
simply the “I,” dates back to the early 1950s when Tom
Nugent, then head coach at Virginia Military Institute,
found it very effective to line up his quarterback,
fullback, and two halfbacks directly behind the center.
With the increased role
of tight ends over the years, the formation has been
modified to include one lined up next to the offensive
line
instead of a second
halfback in the backfield. Finally two receivers are
positioned on the outside.
While there is more
blocking for the running game, defenses usually prepare
for the run, so big yardage plays are uncommon. However,
it helps in picking up a few yards on each play, which
goes with Coach Ware’s ball control, move the chains
strategy.
Quarterback
In the I-Formation, the rushing game sets up the pass.
The role of the quarterback is to manage the running
game, throw for first downs in long third down
situations, and occasionally pass for a lot of yardage
when the defense least suspects the pass.
Senior captain Jeffrey
Boyd had been starting at quarterback, but a broken
thumb has put sophomore Greg Lyons under center.
The establishment of a
running game opens up the passing game for a bootleg or
play action pass to open receivers downfield when
opposing defensive backs and linebackers move towards
the running back, thinking he has the ball.
Running Backs
All the focus in the I-Formation surrounds the backfield
that consists of a fullback, senior captain Charlie
Stern, and halfback, junior Alvin Jordan or sophomore
Zach Tobolowsky, lined up behind the quarterback.
In most running
situations, the fullback will lead the halfback through
an opened hole on the line or on the outside and block
any linebackers or blitzing safeties, not to mention
protecting Jeffrey on rollout passes. The backs are also
receiving options on several out and flat routes and a
running option in short yardage situations.
The role of the
halfback is fairly straightforward, run the ball play
after play, and pick up yardage while wearing out the
opposing defense and opening up an occasional pass play.
Because Alvin runs the
ball many times on a prolonged drive, he needs a change
of pace back, Zach, to help move offense while he rests.
They, like Charlie, must also play a role in passing
plays with typically only two receivers and a tight end.
Receivers
Unlike in the spread offense, the wide receivers are not
expected to make long catches for big yardage and
touchdowns in the I-Formation. Instead, they are counted
on for short yardage in situations where they need a
first down but running is not a worthwhile option.
The few opportunities
each game that the receivers, senior captain Derek
Osimiri and senior Charleston Turnley, get are typically
critical plays, making their hands very important. It is
crucial in this offense that they do not drop easy
passes; otherwise it is likely that the drive stalls.
On running plays, it is also the receiver’s job to block
the cornerback that had been covering them. If they fail
to block the cornerback, then an outside run becomes
very difficult.
The tight end, much
like the fullback, has a dual role of being an offensive
weapon and a dependable blocker. While he is counted on
to make catches over the middle, he is also responsible
for blocking blitzing defending on running plays.
Sophomore Ben Lewis,
according to Coach Ware, fits this role well because he
has good size and blocking skills, and good hands to
succeed in the passing game.
Offensive Line
Sometimes the most overlooked aspect of an offense
regardless of what scheme or formation it runs is the
offensive line. It has a significant role in every play,
run or pass, in making sure that Jeffrey has enough time
to throw, or that Alvin can get out of the backfield.
According to junior
Jonathan Gary, left tackle, the offensive line is among
the smaller ones as a whole in its division; however, it
is among the quickest.
The line relies on
speed to keep the defense out of the backfield. On
inside runs they open holes on the line for Charlie to
lead Alvin, and on outside runs, the non-play side guard
must break off the line and reach the outside to block
anyone in the ball carrier’s path.
Jonathan has one of the
more crucial roles on the line, guarding Jeffrey’s blind
side: his left side.
Because Jeffrey throws
right handed, he is facing towards the right side of the
field and often cannot see pass rushers from the left
side.
The 3-4 Defense
The 3-4 Defense sets up
three defensive linemen on the line of scrimmage, with
four linebackers behind them.
Against a traditional offense with a tight end and two
wide receivers, the two cornerbacks line up facing the
receivers and two safeties are positioned behind the
linebackers. Adjustments are made based on the offensive
alignment.
With Coach Ware’s new game plan, Greenhill will
consistently play a 3-4 defense that allows the players
to concentrate on perfecting skills and pursuing the
ball.
The 3-4 best suits the defense because the players are
relatively small compared to others in the league. But
having a fourth linebacker instead of a lineman allows
for more play-calling options because linebackers have
more versaility than linemen.
Defensive Line
In adapting to the new formation, the defensive line’s
main responsibility is to pass rush in attempt to hurry
or sack the opposing team’s quarterback. Another focus
of the line is to force the running back inside.
The nose tackle, the center lineman, needs to draw
double teams from the offensive line to compensate for
the lack of a second tackle.
Linebackers
Along with the line, the linebackers’ job is the stop to
run and occasionally blitz. While reading the opposing
team’s play, they must also guard receivers coming over
the middle and fall back into zone pass coverage.
Because Greenhill has one of the smallest teams
physically in the Southwest Preparatory Conference (SPC),
the linebackers play a crucial role in using their
speed, agility, and experience to help out the
undersized line and pressure the quarterback.
Secondary
The final component of the defense is the secondary,
which consists of cornerbacks and safeties. The
secondary is accountable for covering wide receivers or
a designated spot on the field to protect against the
pass. It is also the last line of defense against the
opposing running backs if they break through the line
and linebackers.
The Result
The new defense has helped the team post a 2-1 record,
including a 21-7 victory over Houston Kinkaid, a team
that the Hornets had not beaten in four seasons.
|